Genomic and evolutionary study from SARS-CoV-2 virus isolates from Bangladesh during the early stage of pandemic strongly correlate with European origin and not with China

大流行初期从孟加拉国分离出的 SARS-CoV-2 病毒的基因组和进化研究表明,该病毒的来源与欧洲密切相关,而与中国无关

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作者:Mohammad Fazle Alam Rabbi, Mala Khan, Mamudul Hasan Razu, Md Imran Khan, Saam Hasan, Mauricio Chalita, Kazi Nadim Hasan, Abu Sufian, Md Bayejid Hosen, Mohammed Nafiz Imtiaz Polol, Jannatun Naima, Kihyun Lee, Yeong Ouk Kim, Md Mizanur Rahman, Jongsik Chun, Md Abdul Khaleque, Zabed Bin Ahmed, Nur A Ha

Abstract

The goal of this study was to identify the genomic variants and determine molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 virus during the early pandemic stage in Bangladesh. Viral RNA was extracted, converted to cDNA, and amplified using Ion AmpliSeq™ SARS-CoV-2 Research Panel. 413 unique mutants from 151 viral isolates were identified. 80% of cases belongs to 8 mutants: 241C toT, 1163A toT, 3037C toT, 14408C toT, 23403A toG, 28881G toA, 28,882 G toA, and 28883G toC. Observed dominance of GR clade variants that have strong presence in Europe, suggesting European channel a possible entry route. Among 37 genomic mutants significantly associated with clinical symptoms, 3916CtoT (associated with sore-throat), 14408C to T (associated with cough-protection), 28881G to A, 28882G to A, and 28883G to C (associated with chest pain) were notable. These findings may inform future research platforms for disease management and epidemiological study.

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