Profile of COVID-19 Patients at Zero Delay COVID-19 Ward, Tertiary Care Hospital in South India

印度南部三级医院零延迟新冠肺炎病房新冠肺炎患者概况

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作者:Theranirajan Etherajan, S Zahir Hussain, Karthick Rajendran, Arunkumar Ramachandran, Murugan Natrajan, Nisha Venugopalan, Kathiravan Elumalai, Ganesh Annamalai, Guhan Mathiyalagan, Priyadarshini Panneerselvam, Jayakrishna Pamarthi, Muthukumaran Rajaram, Gayathri Anandan, Gopalakrishnan Natarajan

Conclusions

Comorbidity is an independent high risk factor for mortality of COVID-19 patients. From our observation, it is strongly recommended that effective zero delay covid-19 ward model will help for the prevention of mortality in current/expected waves of COVID-19.

Methods

A total of 4515 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted at Zero Delay COVID-19 Ward was analyzed retrospectively from 7th July to 31st December 2020.

Results

At the time of admission the frequency of dyspnea were 85.6% among them 99.1% recovered from dyspnea after the oxygen therapy and other management at Zero Delay COVID-19 Ward. Of the 4515 COVID-19 individuals, about 1829 (40.5%) had comorbidity, 227 (5%) had died. Multivariable logistic regression analysis, COVID-19 death was more likely to be associated with comorbidity (OR: 18.687; 95% CI: 11.229-31.1) than other variables. Conclusions: Comorbidity is an independent high risk factor for mortality of COVID-19 patients. From our observation, it is strongly recommended that effective zero delay covid-19 ward model will help for the prevention of mortality in current/expected waves of COVID-19.

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