Effects of allitridum on the transient outward potassium current in rats with heart failure

大蒜素对心力衰竭大鼠瞬时外向钾电流的影响

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作者:Xiao-Jing Zhao, Kun Lin, Yu Zhang, Bin Xu, Li Liu, Yi-Cheng Fu, Xi Chen, Zhong-Qi Cai, Zhi-Juan Wu, Yun Huang, Yang Li

Conclusions

We found that allitridum increased the Ito by accelerating the activation of channels and shortened the time constants of inactivation, and allitridum decreased the remodeling of Ito in ventricular myocytes of rats with HF.

Methods

The dual enzymatic method was used to separate single ventricular myocytes from Sprague Dawley rats. Patch-clamping was used to record Ito and analyze the effect of allitridum on the current.

Objective

To study the effect of allitridum on the transient outward potassium current (Ito) of ventricular myocytes in heart failure (HF).

Results

The Ito current had a significant decrease in the HF group, compared with the control group. The density of Ito in the HF group was increased after treatment of allitridum (30 µmol/L). The peak current densities of Ito were enhanced in the HF group from 6.01 ± 0.30 pA/pF to 8.41 ± 0.54 pA/pF (P < 0.01) at +50 mV after treatment with allitridum (30 µmol/L). We also determined the effect of allitridum on the gating mechanism of the Ito in the HF group. Conclusions: We found that allitridum increased the Ito by accelerating the activation of channels and shortened the time constants of inactivation, and allitridum decreased the remodeling of Ito in ventricular myocytes of rats with HF.

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