Cytotoxic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of colchicine and its C-10 sulfur containing derivatives

秋水仙碱及其C-10含硫衍生物的细胞毒、镇痛和抗炎活性

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作者:Joanna Kurek, Krzysztof Myszkowski, Irena Okulicz-Kozaryn, Agnieszka Kurant, Ewa Kamińska, Michał Szulc, Błażej Rubiś, Mariusz Kaczmarek, Przemysław Ł Mikołajczak, Marek Murias

Abstract

10-Alkylthiocolchicines have been obtained and characterized by spectroscopic methods and their biological activities as: cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities have been tested. Cytotoxic activity against SKOV-3 ovarian cell line for 10-alkylthiocolchicine analogues was reported and tested compounds showed to be more active than commonly used doxorubicin. Some of tested C-10 alkylthiolated colchicines have been found to exhibit cytotoxicity at levels comparable to that of the natural product-colchicine. 10-Methylthiocolchicine has IC50 = 8 nM and 10-ethylthiocolchicine has IC50 = 47 nM in comparison to colchicine IC50 = 37 nM. Moreover for 10-alkylthioderivatives apoptosis test, cyclin B1 and cell cycle tests were performed. 10-n-Butylthiocolchicine was tested for anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities it showed to produce analgesic rather than anti-inflammatory effect.

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