Development of a highly sensitive digital PCR assay to quantify long non-coding RNA MYU in urine samples which exhibited great potential as an alternative diagnostic biomarker for prostate cancer

开发一种高灵敏度的数字 PCR 检测方法,用于量化尿液样本中的长链非编码 RNA MYU,该 RNA 具有作为前列腺癌替代诊断生物标志物的巨大潜力

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作者:Di Liu #, Huming Yin #, Yong Wang, Yang Cao, Jian Yin, Jianping Zhang, Huancai Yin, Xiaojun Zhao

Background

The diagnostic

Conclusions

Our findings presented a non-invasive liquid biopsy method to detect an alternative diagnostic parameter which can assist the diagnosis of PCa in clinical practice.

Methods

In the present study, we successfully developed a highly sensitive digital PCR assay to detect long non-coding RNA in clinical urine samples. dPCR was carried out using Qx200 ddPCR EvaGreen Supermix (Bio-Rad) according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Results

Our results indicated that the digital PCR assay showed better linearity, repeatability, and reproducibility when compared with real-time quantitative PCR. In addition, we identified the normalized MYU level and used the digital PCR assay to measure it in 100 clinical urine samples. Our study showed that the normalized MYU level is a promising diagnostic biomarker for predicting and evaluating the malignancy of PCa. Conclusions: Our findings presented a non-invasive liquid biopsy method to detect an alternative diagnostic parameter which can assist the diagnosis of PCa in clinical practice.

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