Abstract
Polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs or neutrophils) are the most abundant leukocyte in humans and represent an essential component of the innate immune system. The ability of neutrophils to initiate an immediate and non-specific host response against invading microbial species is the key to determining the outcome of infection. Neutrophils produce and secrete a plethora of immunomodulatory proteins, including major granule proteins and cytokines, as well as various enzymes, which regulate adherence, phagocytosis, chemotaxis, and cell survival. Historically, characterization of neutrophils and their roles during infection have relied on genetic and phenotypic analyses, as well as biochemical assays. However, recent advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomic workflows and technological platforms have supported the comprehensive profiling of neutrophil-associated immune responses in consideration of cellular factors and secreted proteins. Given the critical role of neutrophils in maintaining and regulating innate immune function, comprehensive profiling of their response to infection is imperative to ensuring host survival. Here, we briefly discuss the role of neutrophils in host-defense and describe methods to purify neutrophils from murine samples and comprehensively profile their proteomes. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.