Potential of plasmonics and nanoscale light-matter interactions for the next generation of optical neural interfaces

等离子体和纳米级光物质相互作用在下一代光学神经接口中的潜力

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作者:Filippo Pisano, Liam Collard, Di Zheng, Muhammad Fayyaz Kashif, Mohammadrahim Kazemzadeh, Antonio Balena, Linda Piscopo, Maria Samuela Andriani, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello

Abstract

Within the realm of optical neural interfaces, the exploration of plasmonic resonances to interact with neural cells has captured increasing attention among the neuroscience community. The interplay of light with conduction electrons in nanometer-sized metallic nanostructures can induce plasmonic resonances, showcasing a versatile capability to both sense and trigger cellular events. We describe the perspective of generating propagating or localized surface plasmon polaritons on the tip of an optical neural implant, widening the possibility for neuroscience labs to explore the potential of plasmonic neural interfaces.

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