Nuclear import of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor member D induces pathological cardiac remodeling

Mas 相关 G 蛋白偶联受体成员 D 的核输入诱导病理性心脏重塑

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作者:Kun Zhao #, Dongxu Hua #, Chuanxi Yang #, Xiaoguang Wu, Yukang Mao, Yanhui Sheng, Wei Sun, Yong Li, Xiangqing Kong, Peng Li

Abstract

Alamandine (Ala), a ligand of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor, member D (MrgD), alleviates angiotensin II (AngII)-induced cardiac hypertrophy. However, the specific physiological and pathological role of MrgD is not yet elucidated. Here, we found that MrgD expression increased under various pathological conditions. Then, MrgD knockdown prevented AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via inactivating Gαi-mediacted downstream signaling pathways, including the phosphorylation of p38 (p-P38), while MrgD overexpression induced pathological cardiac remodeling. Next, Ala, like silencing MrgD, exerted its cardioprotective effects by inhibiting Ang II-induced nuclear import of MrgD. MrgD interacted with p-P38 and promoted its entry into the nucleus under Ang II stimulation. Our results indicated that Ala was a blocking ligand of MrgD that inhibited downstream signaling pathway, which unveiled the promising cardioprotective effect of silencing MrgD expression on alleviating cardiac remodeling. Video Abstract.

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