Characteristics of Metabolites in the Development of Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Minipigs Determined Using Untargeted Metabolomics

利用非靶向代谢组学确定西藏小型猪动脉粥样硬化发展中代谢物的特征

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作者:Liye Shen, Jinlong Wang, Yongming Pan, Junjie Huang, Keyan Zhu, Haiye Tu, Minli Chen

Background

Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic progressive disease caused by lipometabolic disorder. However, the pathological characteristics and mechanism of AS have not been fully clarified. Through high-fat and high-cholesterol diet induction, Tibetan minipigs can be used as the AS model animals, as they have a very similar AS pathogenesis to humans.

Conclusions

Our research provides novel clues to investigate the metabolic mechanism of AS from the perspective of metabolomics.

Methods

In this study, we built an AS model of Tibetan minipigs and identified the differential abundance metabolites in the development of AS based on untargeted metabolomics.

Results

We found that sphingolipid metabolism and glucose oxidation were obviously higher in the AS group and phenylalanine metabolism was reduced in the AS group. Moreover, in the development of AS, gluconolactone was enriched in the late stage of AS whereas biopterin was enriched in the early stage of AS. Conclusions: Our research provides novel clues to investigate the metabolic mechanism of AS from the perspective of metabolomics.

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