Improved simplicity and practicability in copper-catalyzed alkynylation of tetrahydroisoquinoline

提高四氢异喹啉铜催化炔基化的简便性和实用性

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作者:Birgit Gröll, Patricia Schaaf, Michael Schnürch

Abstract

Alkynylation reactions of N-protected tetrahydroisoquinolines have been performed using several different protocols of cross dehydrogenative coupling. Initially, a CuCl-catalyzed method was investigated, which worked well with three different N-protecting groups, namely phenyl, PMP, and benzyl and t-BuOOH as oxidant in acetonitrile as solvent. The peroxide could then be replaced by simple air and acetonitrile for water, leading to an overall very environmentally friendly protocol. Finally, a decarboxylative alkynylation protocol starting from alkynoic acids was also developed using again air as oxidant. This avoids the use of gaseous alkynes in the introduction of short-chained alkyne substituents.

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