Antistaphylococcal activity of oritavancin and its synergistic effect in combination with other antimicrobial agents

奥利万星的抗葡萄球菌活性及其与其他抗菌药物联合使用的协同作用

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作者:Gengrong Lin, Glenn Pankuch, Peter C Appelbaum, Klaudia Kosowska-Shick

Abstract

Oritavancin exhibited in vitro activity against 169 strains of vancomycin-susceptible, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with MICs ranging from 0.03 to 1 μg/ml and against vancomycin-intermediate MRSA (VISA; n = 29), heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate MRSA (hVISA; n = 5), and vancomycin-resistant MRSA (n = 5) strains, with MICs ranging from 0.12 to 4 μg/ml. For 10 MRSA isolates comprising 5 VISA and 5 hVISA strains, synergy between oritavancin and gentamicin, linezolid, or rifampin was observed against most of the strains tested using a time-kill method.

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