Energy Efficient Memristor Based on Green-Synthesized 2D Carbonyl-Decorated Organic Polymer and Application in Image Denoising and Edge Detection: Toward Sustainable AI

基于绿色合成二维羰基修饰有机聚合物的节能忆阻器及其在图像去噪和边缘检测中的应用:迈向可持续人工智能

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作者:Pratibha Pal, Hanrui Li, Ruba Al-Ajeil, Abdul Khayum Mohammed, Ayman Rezk, Georgian Melinte, Ammar Nayfeh, Dinesh Shetty, Nazek El-Atab

Abstract

According to the United Nations, around 53 million metric tons of electronic waste is produced every year, worldwide, the big majority of which goes unprocessed. With the rapid advances in AI technologies and adoption of smart gadgets, the demand for powerful logic and memory chips is expected to boom. Therefore, the development of green electronics is crucial to minimizing the impact of the alarmingly increasing e-waste. Here, it is shown the application of a green synthesized, chemically stable, carbonyl-decorated 2D organic, and biocompatible polymer as an active layer in a memristor device, sandwiched between potentially fully recyclable electrodes. The 2D polymer's ultramicro channels, decorated with C═O and O─H groups, efficiently promote the formation of copper nanofilaments. As a result, the device shows excellent bipolar resistive switching behavior with the potential to mimic synaptic plasticity. A large resistive switching window (103), low SET/RESET voltage of ≈0.5/-1.5 V), excellent device-to-device stability and synaptic features are demonstrated. Leveraging the device's synaptic characteristics, its applications in image denoising and edge detection is examined. The results show a reduction in power consumption by a factor of 103 compared to a traditional Tesla P40 graphics processing unit, indicating great promise for future sustainable AI-based applications.

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