Changes Over Time in COVID-19 Incidence, Vaccinations, Serum Spike IgG, and Viral Neutralizing Potential Among Individuals From a North American Gaming Venue: December 2020-August 2021

北美某博彩场所人员的 COVID-19 发病率、疫苗接种情况、血清刺突 IgG 和病毒中和潜力随时间的变化:2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 8 月

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作者:Adam V Wisnewski, Linda Cantley, Julian Campillo Luna, Jian Liu, Richard F Smith, Kelly Hager, Carrie A Redlich

Conclusions

COVID-19 vaccination was associated with a marked decrease in infections; however, individual humoral responses varied and declined significantly over time.

Methods

Participants provided detailed information on occupational risk factors, demographics, COVID-19 history, and vaccination status through questionnaire. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure serum antiviral antibodies and neutralizing capacity.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate COVID-19 cases and vaccine responses among workers in the gaming/entertainment industry.

Results

Five hundred-fifty individuals participated with n = 228 (41.5%) returning for follow-up. At least 71% of participants were fully vaccinated within 8 months of vaccine availability and COVID-19 rates declined concomitantly. Serum anti-spike IgG levels and neutralizing capacity were significantly (P < 0.001) associated COVID-19 history and vaccine type, but not occupational risk factors, and declined (on average 36%) within 5 months. Few vaccine nonresponders (n = 12) and "breakthrough" infections (n = 1) were noted. Conclusions: COVID-19 vaccination was associated with a marked decrease in infections; however, individual humoral responses varied and declined significantly over time.

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