Emergence of ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from healthy children and pediatric patients in Portugal

葡萄牙健康儿童和儿科患者中出现对环丙沙星不敏感的化脓性链球菌分离株

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作者:Renato Pires, Carmen Ardanuy, Dora Rolo, Ana Morais, António Brito-Avô, José Gonçalo-Marques, Josefina Liñares, Ilda Santos-Sanches

Abstract

We describe 66 ciprofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pyogenes isolates recovered from colonized and infected children. The ParC S79A substitution was frequent and associated with the emm6/sequence type 382 (emm6/ST382) lineage. The ParC D83G substitution was detected in two isolates (emm5/ST99 and emm28/ST52 lineages). One isolate (emm89/ST101) had no quinolone resistance-determining region codon substitutions or other resistance mechanisms. Five of 66 isolates were levofloxacin resistant. Although fluoroquinolones are not used in children, they may be putative disseminators of fluoroquinolone-nonsusceptible strains in the community.

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