Beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) elicits concentration-dependent anti-inflammatory effects on microglial cells which are reversible by blocking its monocarboxylate (MCT) importer.

β-羟基丁酸（BHB）对小胶质细胞具有浓度依赖性的抗炎作用，这种作用可通过阻断其单羧酸（MCT）输入蛋白而逆转