Cytoplasmic β- and γ-actin isoforms, along with non-muscle myosin 2 isoforms, are tightly regulated in epithelial cells and compose the actomyosin cytoskeleton at the apical junctional complex. However, their specific role in regulating the mechanics of the membrane cortex and the organization of junctions, and which biomechanical circuitries modulate their expression remain poorly understood. Here, we show that γ-actin depletion in MDCK and other epithelial cells results in increased expression and junctional accumulation of β-actin and increased tight junction membrane tortuosity, both dependent on nonmuscle myosin-2A upregulation. The knock-out of γ-actin also decreases apical membrane stiffness and increases dynamic exchange of the cytoplasmic tight junction proteins like ZO-1 and cingulin, without affecting tight junction organization and barrier function. In summary, our findings uncover a biomechanical circuitry linking γ-actin to β-actin expression through nonmuscle myosin-2A and reveal γ-actin as a key regulator of tight junction and apical membrane cortex mechanics, and the dynamics of cytoskeleton-associated tight junction proteins in epithelial cells.
A feedback circuitry involving γ-actin, β-actin and nonmuscle myosin-2âA controls tight junction and apical cortex mechanics.
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作者:Maupérin Marine, Sun Yuze, Glandorf Thomas, Oswald Tabea Anne, Klatt Niklas, Geil Burkhard, Mutero-Maeda Annick, Méan Isabelle, Jond Lionel, Janshoff Andreas, Yan Jie, Citi Sandra
期刊: | Nature Communications | 影响因子: | 15.700 |
时间: | 2025 | 起止号: | 2025 Mar 13; 16(1):2514 |
doi: | 10.1038/s41467-025-57428-y |
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