Broad and potent neutralizing antibodies are elicited in vaccinated individuals following Delta/BA.1 breakthrough infection

接种疫苗的个体在发生 Delta/BA.1 突破性感染后会产生广泛而有效的中和抗体

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作者:Jeffrey Seow #, Zayed A Shalim #, Carl Graham, Simon Kimuda, Aswin Pillai, Thomas Lechmere, Ashwini Kurshan, Atika M Khimji, Luke B Snell, Gaia Nebbia, Christine Mant, Anele Waters, Julie Fox, Michael H Malim, Katie J Doores

Abstract

With the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 viral variants, there has been an increase in infections in vaccinated individuals. Here, we isolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) from individuals experiencing a breakthrough infection (Delta or BA.1) to determine how exposure to a heterologous Spike broadens the neutralizing antibody response at the monoclonal level. All mAbs isolated had reactivity to the Spike of the vaccine and infection variant. While many mAbs showed reduced neutralization of current circulating variants, we identified mAbs with broad and potent neutralization of BA.2.75.2, XBB, XBB.1.5, and BQ.1.1 indicating the presence of conserved epitopes on Spike. These results indicate that variant-based vaccine boosters have the potential to broaden the vaccine response.

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