Molecular Mass Dependence of Interfacial Tension in Complex Coacervation.

The interfacial tension of coacervates, the liquidlike phase composed of oppositely charged polymers that coexists at equilibrium with a supernatant, forms the basis for multiple technologies. Here we present a comprehensive set of experiments and molecular dynamics simulations to probe the effect of molecular mass on interfacial tension γ, far from the critical point, and derive γ=γ_{∞}(1-h/N), where N is the degree of polymerization, γ_{∞} is the infinite molecular mass limit, and h is a constant that physically corresponds to the number of monomers of one chain within the coacervate correlation volume.