Bis-oxazoline derivatives as ancillary ligands for bis-cyclometalated iridium complexes.

Organometallic iridium complexes with two cyclometalated ligands (ĈN) and one bis-oxazoline derived ancillary ligand (L^X), i.e. (ĈN)(2)Ir(L^X), are reported. The ĈN ligands are 1-phenylpyrazoline (ppz), 2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)pyridine (F(2)ppy), 2-phenylpyridine (ppy), 1-phenylisoquinoline (piq). The box ligand is (4S)-(+)-phenyl-α-[(4S)-phenyloxazolidin-2-ylidene]-2-oxazoline-2-acetonitrile. The emission of these complexes span across the visible and into the near-ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum with moderate to high photoluminescence quantum yields (Φ(PL) = 0.45-1.0). These complexes were found to emit from a metal-ligand to ligand charge transfer (ML'LCT) state and have lifetimes (1.3-2.1 μs), radiative rates (10(5) s(-1)), and nonradiative rates (10(4)-10(5) s(-1)) comparable to state-of-the-art iridium emitters. The (ppy)(2)Ir(BOX-CN) complexes were resolved into the Δ- and Λ- diastereomers using differences in their solubility and additionally characterized by x-ray crystallography, stability, and chiroptic studies. The high Φ(PL) of these isomers results in the best to date brightness for circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from iridium complexes (7.0 M(-1) cm(-1)), with dissymmetry factors of -0.57 × 10(-3) and +1.9 × 10(-3) for 3(Δ) and 3(Λ), respectively. The significant difference in CPL magnitude between 3(Δ) and 3(Λ) likely arises from interligand interactions (edge-to-face arrangement versus strong π-π interaction) for the pendant phenyl ring of the BOX-CN ligand which differ for the two isomers.