The geroprotectors trametinib and rapamycin combine additively to extend mouse healthspan and lifespan.

抗衰老药物曲美替尼和雷帕霉素协同作用,可延长小鼠的健康寿命和寿命

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作者:Gkioni Lisonia, Nespital Tobias, Baghdadi Maarouf, Monzó Carolina, Bali Jitin, Nassr Taim, Cremer Anna Lena, Beyer Andreas, Deelen Joris, Backes Heiko, Grönke Sebastian, Partridge Linda
Suppression of the insulin-IGF-mTORC1-Ras network ameliorates aging in animals. Many drugs have targets in the network because of its roles in cancer and metabolic disease and are candidates for repurposing as geroprotectors. Rapamycin, an established geroprotective drug, blocks mTORC1 signaling, and trametinib inhibits the Ras-MEK-ERK pathway. In this study, we assessed survival and health of male and female mice treated with trametinib, rapamycin or their combination. We show here that trametinib treatment extended lifespan in both sexes and that its combination with rapamycin was additive. Combination treatment reduced liver tumors in both sexes and spleen tumors in male mice, blocked the age-related increase in brain glucose uptake and strongly reduced inflammation in brain, kidney, spleen and muscle and circulating levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. We conclude that trametinib is a geroprotector in mice and that its combination with rapamycin is more effective than either drug alone, making the combination a candidate for repurposing as a gerotherapy in humans.

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