Activation of Cre recombinase alone can induce complete tumor regression.

The Cre/loxP system is a powerful tool for generating conditional genomic recombination and is often used to examine the mechanistic role of specific genes in tumorigenesis. However, Cre toxicity due to its non-specific endonuclease activity has been a concern. Here, we report that tamoxifen-mediated Cre activation in vivo induced the regression of primary lymphomas in p53-/- mice. Our findings illustrate that Cre activation alone can induce the regression of established tumors.