NR1H4 mutation and rapid progressive intrahepatic cholestasis in infancy: A case report and literature review

Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a nuclear bile acid receptor encoded by the NR1H4 gene, a vital regulator of bile acid homeostasis. Pathogenic mutations of NR1H4 manifest as low gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) cholestasis with rapid progression to liver failure, which is referred to as progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis 5 (PFIC-5). Herein, we present a case with rapid progressive cholestasis, liver failure in early infancy with the NR1H4 termination mutation. Keywords: NR1H4 gene; PFIC‐5; neonatal cholestasis; shear wave elastography.