Protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infection in mice by recombinant OprF-pulsed dendritic cell immunization

重组 OprF 脉冲树突状细胞免疫保护小鼠免受铜绿假单胞菌肺部感染

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作者:Lucia Peluso, Cristiana de Luca, Silvia Bozza, Antonio Leonardi, Gloria Giovannini, Alfonso Lavorgna, Gaetano De Rosa, Massimo Mascolo, Loredana Ortega De Luna, Maria Rosaria Catania, Luigina Romani, Fabio Rossano

Background

The Pseudomonas aeruginosa major constitutive outer membrane porin protein F (OprF) has been shown to be a protective antigen and was previously used to activate an immunological response in a mouse model of lung pneumonia. The

Conclusions

This study highlights the pivotal contribution of DCs to vaccine-induced protection against P. aeruginosa infection and associated inflammation.

Results

Similar to n-OprF, His-OprF activated dendritic cells in vitro, inducing the costimulatory molecule expression as well as cytokine production. Upon adoptive transfer in vivo, porin-pulsed dendritic cells (DCs) induced Th1-mediated resistance to infection and associated inflammatory pathology caused by either the PAO1 strain or a clinically-isolated mucoid strain. Conclusions: This study highlights the pivotal contribution of DCs to vaccine-induced protection against P. aeruginosa infection and associated inflammation.

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