Inhibition of Autophagy and the Cytoprotective Role of Smac Mimetic against ROS-Induced Cancer: A Potential Therapeutic Strategy in Relapse and Chemoresistance Cases in Breast Cancer

自噬抑制和 Smac 类似物对 ROS 诱发癌症的细胞保护作用:乳腺癌复发和化疗耐药病例的潜在治疗策略

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作者:Sahar Rafat, Mohammed Ageeli Hakami, Ali Hazazi, Ahad Amer Alsaiari, Summya Rashid, Mohammad Raghibul Hasan, Abdulaziz A Aloliqi, Alaa Abdulaziz Eisa, Mohammad Irfan Dar, Mohd Faisal Khan, Kapil Dev

Abstract

With more than a million deaths each year, breast cancer is the top cause of death in women. Around 70% of breast cancers are hormonally responsive. Although several therapeutic options exist, cancer resistance and recurrence render them inefficient and insufficient. The major key reason behind this is the failure in the regulation of the cell death mechanism. In addition, ROS was also found to play a major role in this problem. The therapeutic benefits of Smac mimetic compound (SMC) BV6 on MCF7 were examined in the current study. Treatment with BV6 reduces viability and induces apoptosis in MCF7 breast cancer cells. BV6 suppresses autophagy and has demonstrated a defensive role in cancer cells against oxidative stress caused by H2O2. Overall, the present investigation shows that SMC has therapeutic and cytoprotective potential against oxidative stress in cancer cells. These Smac mimetic compounds may be used as anti-cancer drugs as well as antioxidants alone or in conjunction with other commonly used antioxidants.

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