Long-term outcome and predictors for recurrence after medical and interventional treatment of arrhythmias at the UniverSity Heart CenTer Hamburg (TRUST): design and patient profile snapshot of a prospective clinical cohort study

汉堡大学心脏中心(TRUST)心律失常药物和介入治疗后的长期预后及复发预测因素:一项前瞻性临床队列研究的设计和患者概况

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Abstract

AIMS: Optimal outcomes for patients with cardiac arrhythmias can be achieved through multimodal therapy including lifestyle support, medication, and interventions. Planning of these therapy concepts requires a detailed understanding of phenotypes, responses to therapies, and outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The prospective Long-term Outcome and Predictors for Recurrence after Medical and Interventional Treatment of Arrhythmias at the University Heart Center Hamburg (TRUST) combines deep phenotypic, procedural, and follow-up information in a contemporary cohort of patients with cardiac arrhythmias. METHODS AND RESULTS: TRUST is an investigator-initiated, prospective, cohort study enrolling consecutive patients at the UHZ Hamburg. Comprehensive baseline work-up, imaging, and biobanking at baseline is combined with follow-up using a combination of in-person visits, online questionnaires, and remote rhythm-monitoring. Enrolment started in March 2021 and is ongoing. This paper describes the design and the clinical characteristics of the first 1500 enrolled patients with verified baseline datasets (562 women (37%), median age 64 (IQR 55, 74) years). Overall, 1077/1500 patients (71%) were seen for atrial fibrillation, 161/1500 (11%) for ventricular tachycardia and premature ventricular complexes, 239/1500 (16%) for supraventricular tachycardia, and 23/1500 (2%) patients for other reasons. Ablations, rhythm surgery, or invasive procedures were performed in 1363/1500 (91%) within 1 month after inclusion. CONCLUSION: This snapshot of the first 1500 patients enrolled in TRUST illustrates current characteristics and comorbidity burden in patients undergoing arrhythmia treatment. This rich data set will provide information on treatment patterns, detailed phenotypes, and follow-up, offering insights into the natural progression and treatment responses of arrhythmias in routine care.

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