Mitochondrial DNA mutations induce mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis and sarcopenia in skeletal muscle of mitochondrial DNA mutator mice

线粒体 DNA 突变可引起线粒体 DNA 突变小鼠骨骼肌的线粒体功能障碍、细胞凋亡和肌肉减少症

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作者:Asimina Hiona, Alberto Sanz, Gregory C Kujoth, Reinald Pamplona, Arnold Y Seo, Tim Hofer, Shinichi Someya, Takuya Miyakawa, Chie Nakayama, Alejandro K Samhan-Arias, Stephane Servais, Jamie L Barger, Manuel Portero-Otín, Masaru Tanokura, Tomas A Prolla, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh

Background

Aging

Significance

These findings demonstrate that mutations in mtDNA can be causal in sarcopenia by affecting the assembly of functional ETC complexes, the lack of which provokes a decrease in oxidative phosphorylation, without an increase in oxidative stress, and ultimately, skeletal muscle apoptosis and sarcopenia.

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