The impact of self-stigma on college students' attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking: serial-mediated effects of discrimination perceptions and core self-evaluations

自我污名对大学生寻求专业心理帮助态度的影响:歧视感知和核心自我评价的序列中介效应

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To explore the role of self-stigma as predictor of college students' attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking, as well as the separate and serial mediating roles of discrimination perceptions and core self-evaluations between the two. METHODS: A survey of 574 college students was conducted using the Psychological Help-Seeking Stigma Scale, the Perception of Discrimination Scale, the Core Self-Esteem Scale, and the Attitudes toward Professional Psychological Help-Seeking Scale; descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.0; and mediation model tests were conducted using Mplus 8.0. RESULTS: Self-stigma negatively predicted college students' attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking (β = -0.13, p < 0.01), and discrimination perceptions and core self-evaluations had a significant serial mediation between self-stigma and attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking, with 95% confidence intervals of [-0.06, -0.01] and mediation effect sizes of -0.04. CONCLUSION: Self-stigma can not only directly predict college students' attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking, but also indirectly predict college students' attitudes toward professional psychological help-seeking through the serial -mediated effects of discrimination perceptions and core self-evaluations.

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