Functionalized platinum nanoparticles with surface charge trigged by pH: synthesis, characterization and stability studies

由 pH 触发表面电荷的功能化铂纳米粒子:合成、特性和稳定性研究

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作者:Giovanna Testa, Laura Fontana, Iole Venditti, Ilaria Fratoddi

Abstract

In this work, the synthesis and characterization of functionalized platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) have been investigated. PtNPs were obtained by a wet redox procedure using 2-diethylaminoethanethiol hydrochloride (DEA) as capping agent. By varying the Pt/thiol molar ratio, monodispersed and stable particles with diameters in the range of 3-40 nm were isolated. The amino functionality allows neutral particles to be obtained in basic water solution and positive charged nanoparticles in neutral or acidic water solution (pH 7-2), as confirmed by DLS and ζ-potential measurements. FTIR spectroscopy, FE-SEM, DLS and ζ-potential measurements confirmed the size and showed long term water stability (up to three months) of the colloidal system.

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