Abstract
A new method for the absolute determination of electrolytic conductivity based on direct current and Potentiometric measurements is described. The unique design of the cell uses a removable center section whose length and cross-sectional area are accurately known. Two pairs of matched Ag, AgCl electrodes are used in a four terminal mode of resistance measurement. Measurements of the electrolytic conductivity of primary standard potassium chloride solution using [his novel dc conductance cell are compared with the currently adopted IUPAC and OIML recommendations. In addition, measurements have heen made of the electrolytic conductivity of a solution of potassium chloride having a molality of 1 mol/kg (mole KCl per kilogram H(2)O). The values so obtained over the temperature range of 0 °C to 50 °C are recommended as the new primary standards for electrolytic conductivity.