Quality assessment of baby food made of different pre-processed organic raw materials under industrial processing conditions

工业加工条件下不同预处理有机原料制成的婴儿食品的质量评估

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作者:Kathrin Seidel, Johannes Kahl, Flavio Paoletti, Ines Birlouez, Nicolaas Busscher, Ursula Kretzschmar, Marjo Särkkä-Tirkkonen, Randi Seljåsen, Fiorella Sinesio, Torfinn Torp, Irene Baiamonte

Abstract

The market for processed food is rapidly growing. The industry needs methods for "processing with care" leading to high quality products in order to meet consumers' expectations. Processing influences the quality of the finished product through various factors. In carrot baby food, these are the raw material, the pre-processing and storage treatments as well as the processing conditions. In this study, a quality assessment was performed on baby food made from different pre-processed raw materials. The experiments were carried out under industrial conditions using fresh, frozen and stored organic carrots as raw material. Statistically significant differences were found for sensory attributes among the three autoclaved puree samples (e.g. overall odour F = 90.72, p < 0.001). Samples processed from frozen carrots show increased moisture content and decrease of several chemical constituents. Biocrystallization identified changes between replications of the cooking. Pre-treatment of raw material has a significant influence on the final quality of the baby food.

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