Identification of immunodominant linear epitopes from SARS-CoV-2 patient plasma

SARS-CoV-2 患者血浆中免疫优势线性表位的鉴定

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作者:Lluc Farrera-Soler, Jean-Pierre Daguer, Sofia Barluenga, Oscar Vadas, Patrick Cohen, Sabrina Pagano, Sabine Yerly, Laurent Kaiser, Nicolas Vuilleumier, Nicolas Winssinger

Abstract

A novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the source of a current pandemic (COVID-19) with devastating consequences in public health and economic stability. Using a peptide array to map the antibody response of plasma from healing patients (12) and heathy patients (6), we identified three immunodominant linear epitopes, two of which correspond to key proteolytic sites on the spike protein (S1/S2 and S2') known to be critical for cellular entry. We show biochemical evidence that plasma positive for the epitope adjacent to the S1/S2 cleavage site inhibits furin-mediated proteolysis of spike.

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