Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE

利用ALICE装置在大型强子对撞机上测量质子-质子碰撞中的非弹性散射、单衍射和双衍射截面

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作者：Abelev,B,Adam,J,Adamová,D,Adare,A M,Aggarwal,M M,Aglieri Rinella,G,Agocs,A G,Agostinelli,A,Aguilar Salazar,S,Ahammed,Z,Ahmad Masoodi,A,Ahmad,N,Ahn,S A,Ahn,S U,Akindinov,A,Aleksandrov,D,Alessandro,B,Alfaro Molina,R,Alici,A,Alkin,A,Almaráz Aviña,E,Alme,J,Alt,T,Altini,V,Altinpinar,S,Altsybeev,I,Andrei,C,Andronic,A,Anguelov,V,Anielski,J,Anson,C,Antičić,T,Antinori,F,Antonioli,P,Aphecetche,L,Appelshäuser,H,Arbor,N,Arcelli,S,Arend,A,Armesto,N,Arnaldi,R,Aronsson,T,Arsene,I C,Arslandok,M,Asryan,A,Augustinus,A,Averbeck,R,Awes,T C,Äystö,J,Azmi,M D,Bach,M,Badalà,A,Baek,Y W,Bailhache,R,Bala,R,Baldini Ferroli,R,Baldisseri,A,Baldit,A,Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa,F,Bán,J,Baral,R C,Barbera,R,Barile,F,Barnaföldi,G G,Barnby,L S,Barret,V,Bartke,J,Basile,M,Bastid,N,Basu,S,Bathen,B,Batigne,G,Batyunya,B,Baumann,C,Bearden,I G,Beck,H,Behera,N K,Belikov,I,Bellini,F,Bellwied,R,Belmont-Moreno,E,Bencedi,G,Beole,S,Berceanu,I,Bercuci,A,Berdnikov,Y,Berenyi,D,Bergognon,A A E,Berzano,D,Betev,L,Bhasin,A,Bhati,A K,Bhom,J,Bianchi,N,Bianchi,L,Bianchin,C,Bielčík,J,Bielčíková,J,Bilandzic,A,Bjelogrlic,S,Blanco,F,Blanco,F,Blau,D,Blume,C,Boccioli,M,Bock,N,Böttger,S,Bogdanov,A,Bøggild,H,Bogolyubsky,M,Boldizsár,L,Bombara,M,Book,J,Borel,H,Borissov,A,Bose,S,Bossú,F,Botje,M,Botta,E,Boyer,B,Braidot,E,Braun-Munzinger,P,Bregant,M,Breitner,T,Browning,T A,Broz,M,Brun,R,Bruna,E,Bruno,G E,Budnikov,D,Buesching,H,Bufalino,S,Busch,O,Buthelezi,Z,Caballero Orduna,D,Caffarri,D,Cai,X,Caines,H,Calvo Villar,E,Camerini,P,Canoa Roman,V,Cara Romeo,G,Carena,F,Carena,W,Carlin Filho,N,Carminati,F,Casanova Díaz,A,Castillo Castellanos,J,Castillo Hernandez,J F,Casula,E A R,Catanescu,V,Cavicchioli,C,Ceballos Sanchez,C,Cepila,J,Cerello,P,Chang,B,Chapeland,S,Charvet,J L,Chattopadhyay,S,Chattopadhyay,S,Chawla,I,Cherney,M,Cheshkov,C,Cheynis,B,Chibante Barroso,V,Chinellato,D D,Chochula,P,Chojnacki,M,Choudhury,S,Christakoglou,P,Christensen,C H,Christiansen,P,Chujo,T,Chung,S U,Cicalo,C,Cifarelli,L,Cindolo,F,Cleymans,J,Coccetti,F,Colamaria,F,Colella,D,Conesa Balbastre,G,Conesa Del Valle,Z,Constantin,P,Contin,G,Contreras,J G,Cormier,T M,Corrales Morales,Y,Cortese,P,Cortés Maldonado,I,Cosentino,M R,Costa,F,Cotallo,M E,Crescio,E,Crochet,P,Cruz Alaniz,E,Cuautle,E,Cunqueiro,L,Dainese,A,Dalsgaard,H H,Danu,A,Das,D,Das,K,Das,I,Dash,S,Dash,A,De,S,de Barros,G O V,De Caro,A,de Cataldo,G,de Cuveland,J,De Falco,A,De Gruttola,D,Delagrange,H,Deloff,A,Demanov,V,De Marco,N,Dénes,E,De Pasquale,S,Deppman,A,D Erasmo,G,de Rooij,R,Diaz Corchero,M A,Di Bari,D,Dietel,T,Di Giglio,C,Di Liberto,S,Di Mauro,A,Di Nezza,P,Divià,R,Djuvsland,Ø,Dobrin,A,Dobrowolski,T,Domínguez,I,Dönigus,B,Dordic,O,Driga,O,Dubey,A K,Dubla,A,Ducroux,L,Dupieux,P,Dutta Majumdar,M R,Dutta Majumdar,A K,Elia,D,Emschermann,D,Engel,H,Erazmus,B,Erdal,H A,Espagnon,B,Estienne,M,Esumi,S,Evans,D,Eyyubova,G,Fabris,D,Faivre,J,Falchieri,D,Fantoni,A,Fasel,M,Fearick,R,Fedunov,A,Fehlker,D,Feldkamp,L,Felea,D,Fenton-Olsen,B,Feofilov,G,Fernández Téllez,A,Ferretti,A,Ferretti,R,Festanti,A,Figiel,J,Figueredo,M A S,Filchagin,S,Finogeev,D,Fionda,F M,Fiore,E M,Floris,M,Foertsch,S,Foka,P,Fokin,S,Fragiacomo,E,Francescon,A,Frankenfeld,U,Fuchs,U,Furget,C,Fusco Girard,M,Gaardhøje,J J,Gagliardi,M,Gago,A,Gallio,M,Gangadharan,D R,Ganoti,P,Garabatos,C,Garcia-Solis,E,Garishvili,I,Gerhard,J,Germain,M,Geuna,C,Gheata,M,Gheata,A,Ghidini,B,Ghosh,P,Gianotti,P,Girard,M R,Giubellino,P,Gladysz-Dziadus,E,Glässel,P,Gomez,R,Ferreiro,E G,González-Trueba,L H,González-Zamora,P,Gorbunov,S,Goswami,A,Gotovac,S,Grabski,V,Graczykowski,L K,Grajcarek,R,Grelli,A,Grigoras,C,Grigoras,A,Grigoriev,V,Grigoryan,S,Grigoryan,A,Grinyov,B,Grion,N,Gros,P,Grosse-Oetringhaus,J F,Grossiord,J-Y,Grosso,R,Guber,F,Guernane,R,Guerra Gutierrez,C,Guerzoni,B,Guilbaud,M,Gulbrandsen,K,Gunji,T,Gupta,A,Gupta,R,Gutbrod,H,Haaland,Ø,Hadjidakis,C,Haiduc,M,Hamagaki,H,Hamar,G,Han,B H,Hanratty,L D,Hansen,A,Harmanová-Tóthová,Z,Harris,J W,Hartig,M,Hasegan,D,Hatzifotiadou,D,Hayrapetyan,A,Heckel,S T,Heide,M,Helstrup,H,Herghelegiu,A,Herrera Corral,G,Herrmann,N,Hess,B A,Hetland,K F,Hicks,B,Hille,P T,Hippolyte,B,Horaguchi,T,Hori,Y,Hristov,P,Hřivnáčová,I,Huang,M,Humanic,T J,Hwang,D S,Ichou,R,Ilkaev,R,Ilkiv,I,Inaba,M,Incani,E,Innocenti,P G,Innocenti,G M,Ippolitov,M,Irfan,M,Ivan,C,Ivanov,A,Ivanov,M,Ivanov,V,Ivanytskyi,O,Jachołkowski,A,Jacobs,P M,Jang,H J,Janik,R,Janik,M A,Jayarathna,P H S Y,Jena,S,Jha,D M,Jimenez Bustamante,R T,Jirden,L,Jones,P G,Jung,H,Jusko,A,Kaidalov,A B,Kakoyan,V,Kalcher,S,Kaliňák,P,Kalliokoski,T,Kalweit,A,Kang,J H,Kaplin,V,Karasu Uysal,A,Karavichev,O,Karavicheva,T,Karpechev,E,Kazantsev,A,Kebschull,U,Keidel,R,Khan,P,Khan,S A,Khan,M M,Khanzadeev,A,Kharlov,Y,Kileng,B,Kim,S,Kim,B,Kim,T,Kim,D J,Kim,D W,Kim,J H,Kim,J S,Kim,M,Kim,M,Kirsch,S,Kisel,I,Kiselev,S,Kisiel,A,Klay,J L,Klein,J,Klein-Bösing,C,Kliemant,M,Kluge,A,Knichel,M L,Knospe,A G,Koch,K,Köhler,M K,Kollegger,T,Kolojvari,A,Kondratiev,V,Kondratyeva,N,Konevskikh,A,Korneev,A,Kour,R,Kowalski,M,Kox,S,Koyithatta Meethaleveedu,G,Kral,J,Králik,I,Kramer,F,Kraus,I,Krawutschke,T,Krelina,M,Kretz,M,Krivda,M,Krizek,F,Krus,M,Kryshen,E,Krzewicki,M,Kucheriaev,Y,Kugathasan,T,Kuhn,C,Kuijer,P G,Kulakov,I,Kumar,J,Kurashvili,P,Kurepin,A B,Kurepin,A,Kuryakin,A,Kushpil,V,Kushpil,S,Kvaerno,H,Kweon,M J,Kwon,Y,Ladrón de Guevara,P,Lakomov,I,Langoy,R,La Pointe,S L,Lara,C,Lardeux,A,La Rocca,P,Lea,R,Le Bornec,Y,Lechman,M,Lee,S C,Lee,G R,Lee,K S,Lefèvre,F,Lehnert,J,Lenhardt,M,Lenti,V,León,H,Leoncino,M,León Monzón,I,León Vargas,H,Lévai,P,Lien,J,Lietava,R,Lindal,S,Lindenstruth,V,Lippmann,C,Lisa,M A,Liu,L,Loggins,V R,Loginov,V,Lohn,S,Lohner,D,Loizides,C,Loo,K K,Lopez,X,López Torres,E,Løvhøiden,G,Lu,X-G,Luettig,P,Lunardon,M,Luo,J,Luparello,G,Luquin,L,Luzzi,C,Ma,K,Ma,R,Madagodahettige-Don,D M,Maevskaya,A,Mager,M,Mahapatra,D P,Maire,A,Malaev,M,Maldonado Cervantes,I,Malinina,L,Mal'Kevich,M V D,Malzacher,P,Mamonov,A,Mangotra,L,Manko,V,Manso,F,Manzari,V,Mao,Y,Marchisone,M,Mareš,J,Margagliotti,G V,Margotti,A,Marín,A,Marin Tobon,C A,Markert,C,Marquard,M,Martashvili,I,Martinengo,P,Martínez,M I,Martínez Davalos,A,Martínez García,G,Martynov,Y,Mas,A,Masciocchi,S,Masera,M,Masoni,A,Massacrier,L,Mastroserio,A,Matthews,Z L,Matyja,A,Mayer,C,Mazer,J,Mazzoni,M A,Meddi,F,Menchaca-Rocha,A,Mercado Pérez,J,Meres,M,Miake,Y,Milano,L,Milosevic,J,Mischke,A,Mishra,A N,Miśkowiec,D,Mitu,C,Mlynarz,J,Mohanty,B,Molnar,L,Montaño Zetina,L,Monteno,M,Montes,E,Moon,T,Morando,M,Moreira De Godoy,D A,Moretto,S,Morsch,A,Muccifora,V,Mudnic,E,Muhuri,S,Mukherjee,M,Müller,H,Munhoz,M G,Musa,L,Musso,A,Nandi,B K,Nania,R,Nappi,E,Nattrass,C,Naumov,N P,Navin,S,Nayak,T K,Nazarenko,S,Nazarov,G,Nedosekin,A,Nicassio,M,Niculescu,M,Nielsen,B S,Niida,T,Nikolaev,S,Nikolic,V,Nikulin,S,Nikulin,V,Nilsen,B S,Nilsson,M S,Noferini,F,Nomokonov,P,Nooren,G,Novitzky,N,Nyanin,A,Nyatha,A,Nygaard,C,Nystrand,J,Ochirov,A,Oeschler,H,Oh,S,Oh,S K,Oleniacz,J,Oppedisano,C,Ortiz Velasquez,A,Ortona,G,Oskarsson,A,Ostrowski,P,Otwinowski,J,Oyama,K,Ozawa,K,Pachmayer,Y,Pachr,M,Padilla,F,Pagano,P,Paić,G,Painke,F,Pajares,C,Pal,S K,Palaha,A,Palmeri,A,Papikyan,V,Pappalardo,G S,Park,W J,Passfeld,A,Pastirčák,B,Patalakha,D I,Paticchio,V,Pavlinov,A,Pawlak,T,Peitzmann,T,Pereira Da Costa,H,Pereira De Oliveira Filho,E,Peresunko,D,Pérez Lara,C E,Perez Lezama,E,Perini,D,Perrino,D,Peryt,W,Pesci,A,Peskov,V,Pestov,Y,Petráček,V,Petran,M,Petris,M,Petrov,P,Petrovici,M,Petta,C,Piano,S,Piccotti,A,Pikna,M,Pillot,P,Pinazza,O,Pinsky,L,Pitz,N,Piyarathna,D B,Planinic,M,Płoskoń,M,Pluta,J,Pocheptsov,T,Pochybova,S,Podesta-Lerma,P L M,Poghosyan,M G,Polák,K,Polichtchouk,B,Pop,A,Porteboeuf-Houssais,S,Pospíšil,V,Potukuchi,B,Prasad,S K,Preghenella,R,Prino,F,Pruneau,C A,Pshenichnov,I,Puchagin,S,Puddu,G,Pulvirenti,A,Punin,V,Putiš,M,Putschke,J,Quercigh,E,Qvigstad,H,Rachevski,A,Rademakers,A,Räihä,T S,Rak,J,Rakotozafindrabe,A,Ramello,L,Ramírez Reyes,A,Raniwala,S,Raniwala,R,Räsänen,S S,Rascanu,B T,Rathee,D,Read,K F,Real,J S,Redlich,K,Reichelt,P,Reicher,M,Renfordt,R,Reolon,A R,Reshetin,A,Rettig,F,Revol,J-P,Reygers,K,Riccati,L,Ricci,R A,Richert,T,Richter,M,Riedler,P,Riegler,W,Riggi,F,Rodrigues Fernandes Rabacal,B,Rodríguez Cahuantzi,M,Rodriguez Manso,A,Røed,K,Rohr,D,Röhrich,D,Romita,R,Ronchetti,F,Rosnet,P,Rossegger,S,Rossi,A,Roy,P,Roy,C,Rubio Montero,A J,Rui,R,Russo,R,Ryabinkin,E,Rybicki,A,Sadovsky,S,Šafařík,K,Sahoo,R,Sahu,P K,Saini,J,Sakaguchi,H,Sakai,S,Sakata,D,Salgado,C A,Salzwedel,J,Sambyal,S,Samsonov,V,Sanchez Castro,X,Šándor,L,Sandoval,A,Sano,M,Sano,S,Santo,R,Santoro,R,Sarkamo,J,Scapparone,E,Scarlassara,F,Scharenberg,R P,Schiaua,C,Schicker,R,Schmidt,C,Schmidt,H R,Schreiner,S,Schuchmann,S,Schukraft,J,Schutz,Y,Schwarz,K,Schweda,K,Scioli,G,Scomparin,E,Scott,R,Segato,G,Selyuzhenkov,I,Senyukov,S,Seo,J,Serci,S,Serradilla,E,Sevcenco,A,Shabetai,A,Shabratova,G,Shahoyan,R,Sharma,N,Sharma,S,Rohni,S,Shigaki,K,Shimomura,M,Shtejer,K,Sibiriak,Y,Siciliano,M,Sicking,E,Siddhanta,S,Siemiarczuk,T,Silvermyr,D,Silvestre,C,Simatovic,G,Simonetti,G,Singaraju,R,Singh,R,Singha,S,Singhal,V,Sinha,B C,Sinha,T,Sitar,B,Sitta,M,Skaali,T B,Skjerdal,K,Smakal,R,Smirnov,N,Snellings,R J M,Søgaard,C,Soltz,R,Son,H,Song,M,Song,J,Soos,C,Soramel,F,Sputowska,I,Spyropoulou-Stassinaki,M,Srivastava,B K,Stachel,J,Stan,I,Stan,I,Stefanek,G,Steinpreis,M,Stenlund,E,Steyn,G,Stiller,J H,Stocco,D,Stolpovskiy,M,Strabykin,K,Strmen,P,Suaide,A A P,Subieta Vásquez,M A,Sugitate,T,Suire,C,Sukhorukov,M,Sultanov,R,Šumbera,M,Susa,T,Symons,T J M,Szanto de Toledo,A,Szarka,I,Szczepankiewicz,A,Szostak,A,Szymański,M,Takahashi,J,Tapia Takaki,J D,Tauro,A,Tejeda 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期刊：European Physical Journal C影响因子：4.800
时间：2013起止号：2013;73(6):2456
doi：10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2456-0

Abstract

Measurements of cross sections of inelastic and diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies were carried out with the ALICE detector. The fractions of diffractive processes in inelastic collisions were determined from a study of gaps in charged particle pseudorapidity distributions: for single diffraction (diffractive mass M(X) <200 GeV/c(2)) [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively at centre-of-mass energies [Formula: see text]; for double diffraction (for a pseudorapidity gap Δη>3) σ(DD)/σ(INEL)=0.11±0.03,0.12±0.05, and [Formula: see text], respectively at [Formula: see text]. To measure the inelastic cross section, beam properties were determined with van der Meer scans, and, using a simulation of diffraction adjusted to data, the following values were obtained: [Formula: see text] mb at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at [Formula: see text]. The single- and double-diffractive cross sections were calculated combining relative rates of diffraction with inelastic cross sections. The results are compared to previous measurements at proton-antiproton and proton-proton colliders at lower energies, to measurements by other experiments at the LHC, and to theoretical models.

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