Evaluation of aversive behavior in Rattus norvegicus experimentally infected by two distinct strains of Toxoplasma gondii (ME49 and VEG): study of epigenetic markers

实验性感染两种不同弓形虫菌株(ME49 和 VEG)的褐家鼠厌恶行为评估:表观遗传标记研究

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作者:Sergio Vieira Dos Santos, Giulio de Los Santos Fortuna, Lariane Monteiro Barbosa, Luciana Regina Meireles, Érico Silva Tiago, Pedro Paulo Chieffi

Background

Behavioral changes in Rattus norvegicus infected with two strains of Toxoplasma gondii (ME49 and VEG) were investigated.

Conclusions

Although differences were not observed in many parameters, significant differences were observed in the methylation of the arginine-vasopressin promoter gene in rats infected with the two studied strains.

Methods

Rats were evaluated for motor activity and aversion or attraction to cat urine 60 days after infection. After euthanasia, arginine-vasopressin gene methylation in the central nervous system was evaluated.

Results

A significant difference was observed in the methylation of the arginine-vasopressin promoter gene between rats infected with the ME49 and VEG strains. Conclusions: Although differences were not observed in many parameters, significant differences were observed in the methylation of the arginine-vasopressin promoter gene in rats infected with the two studied strains.

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