Staphylococcus aureus β-hemolysin causes skin inflammation by acting as an agonist of epidermal growth factor receptor

金黄色葡萄球菌β-溶血素通过作为表皮生长因子受体激动剂引起皮肤炎症

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作者:Yonggen Jia #, Zhangchun Guan #, Chenghua Liu, Minjun Huang, Jingjing Li, Jiannan Feng, Beifen Shen, Guang Yang

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive opportunistic bacterium that is responsible for the majority of skin infections in humans. Our study provides important molecular insights into the pathogenesis of S. aureus skin infections and identifies a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of these infections. Our findings also indicate that β-hemolysin (Hlb) secreted by colonized S. aureus is a risk factor for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-related diseases by acting as an agonist of EGFR. The neutralized monoclonal antibody we have developed for the first time will provide a functional inhibitor of Hlb. This study provides important insights to better understand the relationship between the skin colonization of S. aureus and inflammatory skin diseases.

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