Utilizing EMR Data for Smoking Behavior Surveillance in Hospitalized Patients With Chronic Respiratory Diseases and Its Impact on Clinical Outcomes - Beijing Municipality, China, 2014-2023

利用电子病历数据监测慢性呼吸系统疾病住院患者的吸烟行为及其对临床结局的影响——中国北京市,2014-2023年

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Abstract

WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPIC? Smoking is the primary risk factor for a poor prognosis in chronic respiratory disease (CRD). Current tobacco surveillance efforts in China focus on the general population and do not adequately cover CRD patients. WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT? We employed electronic medical records (EMR) to track smoking habits in 28,334 hospitalized CRD patients at Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital. The rates of former and current smokers were 30.7% and 18.0%, respectively. Both former and current smokers exhibited an increased risk of respiratory symptoms and extended hospital stays. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE? These results underscore the importance of implementing smoking monitoring and targeted cessation interventions for hospitalized patients with CRDs.

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