Photoactivated cell-killing involving a low molecular weight, donor-acceptor diphenylacetylene

光激活细胞杀伤涉及低分子量供体-受体二苯乙炔

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作者:David R Chisholm, Rebecca Lamb, Tommy Pallett, Valerie Affleck, Claire Holden, Joanne Marrison, Peter O'Toole, Peter D Ashton, Katherine Newling, Andreas Steffen, Amanda K Nelson, Christoph Mahler, Roy Valentine, Thomas S Blacker, Angus J Bain, John Girkin, Todd B Marder, Andrew Whiting, Carrie A Am

Abstract

Photoactivation of photosensitisers can be utilised to elicit the production of ROS, for potential therapeutic applications, including the destruction of diseased tissues and tumours. A novel class of photosensitiser, exemplified by DC324, has been designed possessing a modular, low molecular weight and 'drug-like' structure which is bioavailable and can be photoactivated by UV-A/405 nm or corresponding two-photon absorption of near-IR (800 nm) light, resulting in powerful cytotoxic activity, ostensibly through the production of ROS in a cellular environment. A variety of in vitro cellular assays confirmed ROS formation and in vivo cytotoxic activity was exemplified via irradiation and subsequent targeted destruction of specific areas of a zebrafish embryo.

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