Challenges in the development of an M(4) PAM preclinical candidate: The discovery, SAR, and biological characterization of a series of azetidine-derived tertiary amides

M(4) PAM 临床前候选药物开发中的挑战:一系列氮杂环丁烷衍生的叔酰胺的发现、构效关系和生物学表征

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Abstract

Herein we describe the continued optimization of M(4) positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) within the 5-amino-thieno[2,3-c]pyridazine series of compounds. In this letter, we disclose our studies on tertiary amides derived from substituted azetidines. This series provided excellent CNS penetration, which had been challenging to consistently achieve in other amide series. Efforts to mitigate high clearance, aided by metabolic softspot analysis, were unsuccessful and precluded this series from further consideration as a preclinical candidate. In the course of this study, we found that potassium tetrafluoroborate salts could be engaged in a tosyl hydrazone reductive cross coupling reaction, a previously unreported transformation, which expands the synthetic utility of the methodology.

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