Self-Suspended Nanoparticles for N-Alkylation Reactions: A New Concept for Catalysis

自悬浮纳米粒子在N-烷基化反应中的应用:一种新的催化概念

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Abstract

The catalytic activity of snowman-like and core-shell Fe(3)O(4)/Au nanoparticles (NPs), obtained through a "wet chemistry" approach which directly restitutes nanocatalysts stable and highly active in the reaction medium, was tested towards N-alkylation reactions. The nanocatalysts were tested for the synthesis of secondary amines. The core-shell NPs, thanks to the surface properties, homogeneous dispersion and intimate connection with reagents in the catalyst medium, exhibited an excellent catalytic activity (e. g. >99 % yield and conversion of aniline in very short time and mild conditions). Owing to the magnetic part, the nanoparticles can be easily separated and reused, showing an almost stable activity after 10 cycles.

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