Pulmonary endarterectomy for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension with bronchial obstruction by a carcinoid tumor

肺动脉内膜切除术治疗由类癌肿瘤引起的慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压伴支气管阻塞

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Abstract

Pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) is a standard treatment for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). CTEPH combined with bronchial obstruction by a tumor is rare but should be assessed carefully because PEA for obstructed segments can be less therapeutic and make the subsequent surgical resection challenging. This report describes a case of CTEPH with bronchial obstruction by a typical carcinoid tumor in a 75-year-old man. On-site evaluation and removal of the obstructive tumor were performed bronchoscopically, increasing the effectiveness of subsequent PEA for all affected pulmonary segments. This report illustrates a PEA strategy to treat CTEPH with bronchial tumor obstruction.

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