Serious Scrotal Hematoma Due to Injury of Inferior Epigastric Artery: A Rare Complication of Femoral Puncture

股动脉穿刺后罕见并发症:下腹壁动脉损伤引起的严重阴囊血肿

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Abstract

The inferior epigastric artery branches from the external iliac artery just above the inguinal ligament. A 50-year-old man presented with scrotal swelling after catheter ablation, and a computed tomography scan revealed a scrotal hematoma and extravasation from the inferior epigastric artery. Emergent coil embolization was performed, and the scrotal hematoma was managed conservatively. Accidental puncture of the inferior epigastric artery during femoral vein puncture may result in a scrotal hematoma because of bleeding through the inguinal canal. It is important to understand the anatomy around the inguinal region to prevent a high puncture.

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