Autoimmune myositis and myasthenia gravis resulting from a combination therapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab for metastatic melanoma

转移性黑色素瘤患者接受纳武利尤单抗和伊匹木单抗联合治疗后出现自身免疫性肌炎和重症肌无力

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Abstract

Checkpoint inhibitors are a novel option in the management of metastatic melanomas and many other malignancies. They are used to promote the activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes by inhibiting deactivation signals, enabling the immune response to the tumor. Numerous Immune-related adverse effects caused by checkpoint inhibitors have been reported in the literature. They are diverse in nature, and many are life threatening. We report a case of autoimmune myositis and myasthenia gravis following treatment with a combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab for metastatic melanoma.

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