Fatty acid profile of pecan nut oils obtained from pressurized n-butane and cold pressing compared with commercial oils

与商用油相比,加压正丁烷和冷榨获得的山核桃油的脂肪酸组成

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作者:Jaqueline Scapinello, Jacir D Magro, Jane M Block, Marco Di Luccio, Marcus V Tres, J Vladimir Oliveira

Abstract

This short note compares the chemical profile of pecan nut oil samples obtained from pressurized n-butane and cold pressing with two commercial oils. The conventional cold pressing technique yielded 58.9 wt%, while pressurized n-butane yielded from 53 to 65 wt%, being the highest yield at 55 °C, and pressure of 40 bar. The n-butane behaves nearly like a piston fluid within the experimental conditions used. The results showed that the extraction variables had a slight influence on the fatty acid composition of the samples. Extraction with n-butane thus showed to be a promising alternative technique to conventional extraction methods, as very mild operating conditions and eco-friendly solvent can be used to provide good results without any residues in the final product.

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