Nomogram Based on Preoperative Fibrinogen and Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Predicting Recurrence and Prognosis of Patients with Borrmann Type III Advanced Gastric Cancer

基于术前纤维蛋白原和全身免疫炎症指数的列线图预测Borrmann III型晚期胃癌患者的复发和预后

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The prognosis is known to differ significantly among advanced gastric cancer (AGC) with Borrmann type III. This study aimed to evaluate the prognosis of these patients more individually. METHODS: We selected 542 AGC patients with Borrmann type III. We used the receiver operating characteristic curve to analyze the cutoff values of inflammation indexes, and used Kaplan-Meier and Log rank tests to analyze recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). The independent risk factors for recurrence and prognosis were analyzed by Cox proportional hazards regression model. The nomogram models were constructed by R studio. RESULTS: Patients with high preoperative fibrinogen (F) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) levels had worse RFS and OS and higher risk of postoperative locoregional recurrence, hematogenous metastasis and lymph node metastasis. F and SII can combine with different clinicopathological features (all P<0.05) to construct nomograms to predict 5-year recurrence and prognosis, which both were superior to pTNM stage alone. CONCLUSION: The nomogram models based on F and SII can evaluate AGC with Borrmann type III postoperative recurrence and prognosis.

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