Discovery of novel biaryl benzoxazepinones as dual-mode receptor-interacting protein kinase-1 (RIPK1) inhibitors

发现新型双芳基苯并氧氮杂卓酮作为双模式受体相互作用蛋白激酶 1 (RIPK1) 抑制剂

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作者:YuFeng Xin, Pengcheng Dai, Hongming Shao, Chunlin Zhuang, Jiao Li

Abstract

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), an exaggerated defense response of the organism to a noxious stressor, involves a massive inflammatory cascade that ultimately leads to reversible or irreversible end-organ dysfunction and even death. Suppressing RIPK1, a key protein in necroptosis pathway, has been proven to be an effective therapeutic strategy for inflammation and SIRS. In this study, a series of novel biaryl benzoxazepinone RIPK1 inhibitors were designed and synthesized by introducing different aryl substituents at the C7 position of benzoxazepinone. As a result, p-cyanophenyl substituted analog 19 exhibited the most potent in vitro anti-necroptotic effect in HT-29 cells (EC50 = 1.7 nM) and superior protection against temperature loss and death in mice in the TZ-induced SIRS model compared to GSK'772. What's more, in vivo analysis of the levels of inflammatory factors in mice also revealed that compound 19 had better anti-inflammatory activity than GSK'772.

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