Pattern of uveitis in a tertiary eye care center of central India: Results of a prospective patient database over a period of two years

印度中部一家三级眼科中心葡萄膜炎的发病模式:一项为期两年的前瞻性患者数据库研究结果

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Abstract

PURPOSE: To identify the pattern of uveitis at a tertiary eye center in the central India and to compare with other reported studies. METHODS: This prospective observational study was undertaken with all new uveitis cases attending the uvea clinic between January 2016 and September 2017. A standard clinical protocol and detailed investigations were done to find out the specific cause of uveitis. RESULTS: A total of 210 patients with uveitis were evaluated. Anterior uveitis (47.1%) followed by intermediate uveitis (31.90%) were the most common type of uveitis in this study. Specific etiology of uveitis could be established in a majority of cases of uveitis (51.91%), except in intermediate uveitis group where the cause was mostly idiopathic (77.61%). CONCLUSION: Tuberculosis (46.29%) and viral etiology (38.88%) were the most common forms of infective uveitis (25.71%), whereas spondyloarthropathy (27.27%) and traumatic cause (14.54%) were the most common in the noninfective group of uveitis (26.19%).

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