Bilateral asymmetrical partial heterochromia of iris and fundus in Waardenburg syndrome type 2A with a novel MITF gene mutation

瓦尔登堡综合征2A型伴有新的MITF基因突变,表现为双侧虹膜和眼底不对称性部分异色症

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Abstract

A 3-year-old girl presented with bilateral asymmetrical partial heterochromia of iris and fundus. The parents also complained of bilateral hearing loss in the child. Suspecting an auditory-pigmentary syndrome, systemic and genetic evaluation was performed. The child had profound sensory-neural hearing loss. Targeted gene sequencing revealed a novel nonsense variation in exon 9 of the MITF gene (chr3:70008440A>T) that was pathogenic for Waardenburg syndrome (WS) type 2A. This case highlights the characteristics of the iris and fundus hypochromia, which may provide a clue toward the diagnosis of WS.

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