Polymerization of Meldrum's Acid and Diisocyanate: An Effective Approach for Preparation of Reactive Polyamides and Polyurethanes

麦尔德鲁姆酸与二异氰酸酯的聚合:制备反应性聚酰胺和聚氨酯的有效方法

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作者:Ying-Chen Chen, Chien-Ho Huang, Ying-Ling Liu

Abstract

Meldrum's acid (MA) is utilized as a monomer to polymerize with diisocyanates to result in polyamides, containing MA moieties at polymer chains. This reaction is also employed to prepare isocyanate-terminated polyamide segments which are utilized as a precursor for preparation of MA-containing polyurethanes. Based on the thermolysis reaction of MA groups, followed by ketene dimerization reaction, the reactive polyamides and polyurethanes show self-cross-linkable features. The cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit good film formability, thermal stability, and mechanical properties. A new MA-based polymerization method and a novel synthesis route for preparation of reactive polyamides and polyurethanes are demonstrated.

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