Formation of dimers of light noble atoms under encapsulation within fullerene's voids

在富勒烯空隙中封装轻质贵金属原子二聚体的形成

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Abstract

Van der Waals (vdW) He2 diatomic trapped inside buckminsterfullerene's void and preserving its diatomic bonding is itself a controversial phenomenon due to the smallness of the void diameter comparing to the He-He equilibrium distance. We propound a computational approach, including smaller fullerenes, C20 and C28, to demonstrate that encapsulation of He2 inside the studied fullerenes exhibits an interesting quantum behavior resulting in a binding at shorter, non-vdW internuclear distances, and we develop a computational model to interpret these He-He bonding patterns in terms of Bader's atom-in-molecule theory. We also conjecture a computational existence of He2@C60 on a solid basis of its theoretical UV absorption spectrum and a comparison with that of C60.

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