Cloning and expression of Fusion and Hemagglutinin proteins of peste des petits ruminants virus in the baculovirus system: an immunogenicity study in mice

在杆状病毒系统中克隆和表达小反刍兽疫病毒的融合蛋白和血凝素蛋白:小鼠免疫原性研究

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is one of the most economically important pathogens in sheep and goats. Fusion (F) and Hemagglutinin (H) proteins are the main immune-stimulating antigens. AIMS: The present study aimed to clone and express F and H genes in baculovirus, and evaluate the immunogenicity of recombinant proteins produced by sf9 cells in mice. METHODS: Amplified F and H genes (by RT-PCR using specific primers) were cloned into pFastBac Dual plasmid. The recombinant plasmid was transformed in DH10Bac host cells. SDS-PAGE and Western blotting was performed to control the recombinant protein, and a whole pure and specific recombinant protein was obtained. RESULTS: The immunogenicity of 20 μg of non-adjuvant recombinant proteins in Balb-c mice showed better results compared with the attenuated PPR vaccine. CONCLUSION: The recombinant protein obtained from this study can be a suitable candidate for the production of recombinant vaccines against PPRV.

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