Catalytic Alkene Cyclization Reactions for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Complex "Terpenoid-like" Heterocycles

催化烯烃环化反应用于立体选择性合成复杂的“萜类”杂环化合物

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Abstract

A new catalytic synthesis of densely-substituted tetrahydroquinolines is described. This reaction forms up to two rings, three bonds, and three stereogenic centers with excellent stereo- and regiocontrol in a single step. Although control experiments demonstrate that the active catalyst is protic acid, Sc(OTf)(3) serves as an effective and practical pre-catalyst. The scope of this reaction is demonstrated with 21 monocyclizations and 14 bicyclization reactions.

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